Worldwide, a sizable number of people are suffering from periodontal gum disease. The number is bigger in the US. The disease has many different stages and forms. Sometimes it could be just be inflammation of the gums. In others it is a serious condition involving soft tissues and the bone beneath. When fully blown it severely destroys bones and gums which in turn incapacitates the mouth. Tooth loss is also a possibility. When one needs non surgical gum treatment Andover deserves to be visited.
Human mouth is full of bacteria that are mixed with saliva and mucus. The mixture forms a sticky, colorless substance that is deposited on teeth. The substance is called plaque and can be removed easily through daily brushing and/or flossing. Failure to remove plaque causes it to harden. Once hardened, it is called tartar. Brushing and flossing cannot remove tartar except cleaning by a professional dentist.
Tartar and plaque become more harmful to teeth with each passing day. The bacteria contained in them cause inflammation of the gums. In turn, the gums become red and swell. This makes them easy to bleed. This condition is called Gingivitis and can be reversed easily through more active dental care. Daily brushing and flossing accompanied by regular cleaning by a dentist can undo the problem.
Gingivitis develops into periodontitis when left unchecked. Periodontitis is severe as it causes gaps develop in the gum. The pockets formed by this condition get infected with bacteria. When this happens, plaque shifts to the born below gum line. Connective tissues and the bone are then attacked and broken down by the immune system and the bacteria. The result is that teeth get loose and must be removed.
There are many factors that predispose people to contracting these diseases. The first one is smoking. Smoking is the most significant factors that contributes to disease of the gums. Quitting smoking is usually a prerequisite for successful treatment. Other factors include hormonal changes in girls and women, diabetes, genetic susceptibility, and medication for other illnesses.
Cleaning is almost always the method used to treat the disease. The kind of cleaning done is called deep cleaning, and it involves two main techniques, that is, root planing and scaling. The purpose of scaling is to remove tartar and plaque deposited on teeth. Planing on the other hand reduces bacterial load by smoothening dents in tooth roots so that bacteria lack gathering places. Plaque accumulate in the gums is also removed. This can be done using dental tools or laser.
Laser pulses are safe such that they cause little swelling, less bleeding and discomfort during cleaning. A person can take painkillers to help with the pain after the process. Multiple sessions may be required in order to achieve the best results. The number of required clean up sessions may also be determined by how severe the disease is.
The cleaning process cannot work on its own. Usually, medications are prescribed to accompany the treatment. Medications given include antiseptic chips, antibiotic gels, enzyme suppressants, and antimicrobial mouth rinses among others. More research is needed to determine if medication can replace the need for surgery.
Human mouth is full of bacteria that are mixed with saliva and mucus. The mixture forms a sticky, colorless substance that is deposited on teeth. The substance is called plaque and can be removed easily through daily brushing and/or flossing. Failure to remove plaque causes it to harden. Once hardened, it is called tartar. Brushing and flossing cannot remove tartar except cleaning by a professional dentist.
Tartar and plaque become more harmful to teeth with each passing day. The bacteria contained in them cause inflammation of the gums. In turn, the gums become red and swell. This makes them easy to bleed. This condition is called Gingivitis and can be reversed easily through more active dental care. Daily brushing and flossing accompanied by regular cleaning by a dentist can undo the problem.
Gingivitis develops into periodontitis when left unchecked. Periodontitis is severe as it causes gaps develop in the gum. The pockets formed by this condition get infected with bacteria. When this happens, plaque shifts to the born below gum line. Connective tissues and the bone are then attacked and broken down by the immune system and the bacteria. The result is that teeth get loose and must be removed.
There are many factors that predispose people to contracting these diseases. The first one is smoking. Smoking is the most significant factors that contributes to disease of the gums. Quitting smoking is usually a prerequisite for successful treatment. Other factors include hormonal changes in girls and women, diabetes, genetic susceptibility, and medication for other illnesses.
Cleaning is almost always the method used to treat the disease. The kind of cleaning done is called deep cleaning, and it involves two main techniques, that is, root planing and scaling. The purpose of scaling is to remove tartar and plaque deposited on teeth. Planing on the other hand reduces bacterial load by smoothening dents in tooth roots so that bacteria lack gathering places. Plaque accumulate in the gums is also removed. This can be done using dental tools or laser.
Laser pulses are safe such that they cause little swelling, less bleeding and discomfort during cleaning. A person can take painkillers to help with the pain after the process. Multiple sessions may be required in order to achieve the best results. The number of required clean up sessions may also be determined by how severe the disease is.
The cleaning process cannot work on its own. Usually, medications are prescribed to accompany the treatment. Medications given include antiseptic chips, antibiotic gels, enzyme suppressants, and antimicrobial mouth rinses among others. More research is needed to determine if medication can replace the need for surgery.
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