Important Information Regarding Gastric Bypass Surgery Houston Patients Should Be Aware Of

By Carolyn Hughes


Bariatric surgeries are a group of operations that are mainly performed with the aim of achieving weight loss. It is mainly performed in persons with morbid obesity. The main role of this operation is to reduce the capacity of the stomach which effectively minimizes the amount of food that one can eat a given point in time. The end result is a reduction in weight over time. There are several things on gastric bypass surgery Houston patients should know.

There are a number of requirements that have to be met for one to be considered a suitable candidate. One of them is that the potential candidate should have tried losing weight using non-surgical options such as regular exercise and having a proper diet. Persons that have conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, cerebrovascular accidents, heart disease and gastro esophageal reflux disease are potential beneficiaries. The body mass index, BMI, should ideally be more than 40.

It is important that you see a doctor for a proper evaluation before you can undergo the operation. Part of this includes providing a clinical history of your condition and undergoing a physical examination for the same. It is at this time that the doctor evaluates you to establish whether you meet the necessary requirements. You may be advised to abstain from taking some drugs or foods that may increase the risk of bleeding.

Gastric bypass procedures are of several types. The Roux-en-Y is one of the commonest types performed all over the world. One of the reasons as to why this is the case is because it is performed using very small incisions hence the resultant scars are also quite small. Complications are also way fewer than what is seen with other techniques. There are two main steps involved in the roux-en Y procedure.

In the, first step the stomach is fashioned into a pouch using a band or staples. This effectively reduces the size and leads to less intake of food. The second step involves the creation of a Y-shaped section from the small intestines. This section is then joined to the pouch of stomach. A large part of the intestines is bypassed which means that the area available for absorption is markedly reduced.

Extensive gastric bypass (also referred to as biliopancreatic diversion) is a radical type that is rarely performed except as a last resort. Commonly, it is done due to severe biliary obstruction caused by liver disease. It is associated with numerous complications and a high mortality rate. The procedure involves the removal of the lower stomach section and the joining of the upper part to the intestines.

The operation is associated with a number of complications. Stretching of the pouch may occur with time and the stomach may even regain its original size in a few years. Another possible complication is that the silicone band may be eroded over time and disintegrate. Leakages of stomach acids may also occur and lead to damage of major organs.

Dumping syndrome is a complication that occurs in a significant number of people with this problem. Symptoms may include fainting, weakness, nausea, sweating and diarrhea. It usually occurs about 30 minutes after a meal (usually a sugary meal).




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